Nihongo Tree
BRANCH · THEME IN BASICS

現実げんじつと役割やくわり

Reality, effects & roles
5 twigs · 55 leaves
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Example sentences (55)

Effects & results

kekka · result, consequence
The results will be announced tomorrow.
kōka · effect
Is this medicine effective?
gai · harm, damage
Cigarettes are harmful to your body.
katei · process
The process matters more than the result.
mokuteki · purpose, aim
What is the purpose of your trip?
keikō · tendency, trend
Recently young people tend not to buy cars.
genkai · limit
I've reached the limit of my stamina.
genshō · phenomenon
This is a strange phenomenon, isn't it?
kekkan · defect, flaw
A defect was found in this car.
ketten · weak point, fault
Everyone has their faults.
kikkake · trigger, chance, opportunity
This is what got us to become friends.

Reality & differences

genjitsu · reality
Reality is harsh, isn't it?
genjō · present situation
Given the current situation, I think it's impossible.
kentō · guess, estimate
I have no idea who the culprit is.
katei · assumption
Let's plan assuming it will rain.
kachi · value, worth
This painting is worth a lot.
kihon · basics, basis
The basics matter in everything.
gyaku · reverse, opposite
The map is upside down.
kubetsu · distinction
I can't tell the twins apart.
sa · difference, gap
There's a gap in the two people's ability.
mu · nothing, zero
All my effort came to nothing.
kei · total; plan
That comes to 1,000 yen in total.
monogoto · things, matters
There's an order to things.

Senses & feelings

kankaku · sense, sensation
I've lost feeling in my fingers from the cold.
kanjō · emotion, feeling
He's someone who doesn't show his emotions.
kanji · feeling, impression
It's a nice-feeling shop, isn't it?
kan · intuition
I answered by intuition and got it right.
kanshin · interest, concern
I'm not very interested in politics.
miryoku · charm, appeal
He's a charming person.
kurō · hardship, trouble
I went through a lot to graduate.
sainō · talent
She has a talent for music.
on · favor, debt of gratitude
I'm indebted to my teacher.
kurashi · living, lifestyle
I've gotten used to life in the countryside.
konomi · taste, preference
Tastes differ from person to person.

Scenes & spans

kōkei · scene, sight
The beautiful sight took my breath away.
kankaku · interval, gap
Plant the trees one meter apart.
kikan · period, term
The application period is until next week.
men · face; surface; side
There are good sides and bad sides.
kata · mold, type, style
I'm using an old-model phone.
mi · body; oneself
I ran to protect myself.
moto · origin; former
Put it back where it was.
moto · basis, foundation
It's a film based on a true story.
genba · actual spot, scene
I'm going to the scene of the accident.
sakai · border, boundary
The river is the boundary between the two towns.

Ties & roles

mikata · ally, supporter
I'm always on your side.
meue · superior, senior
We use polite speech with our superiors.
katagata · people (polite)
Everyone concerned, please gather.
miokuri · seeing off
I'll go see you off at the airport.
mukae · pick-up, welcome
I'll come pick you up at the station.
yaku · role, post
He was entrusted with an important role.
yakuwari · role, duty
Let's decide each person's role.
monku · complaint
Stop complaining all the time.
moshiwake · apology, excuse
I'm very sorry.
keii · respect
I show respect to my seniors.
kimari · rule, settlement
The rule here is to keep quiet.