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Example sentences (80)
零から十 Numbers 0–10
一ichi · one
一、二、三！One, two, three!
九kyū · nine
電話は九番です。The phone is number nine.
五go · five
五時に会おう。Let's meet at five.
三san · three
三人で行くよ。Three of us are going.
四shi · four
四月に会おう。Let's meet in April.
七shichi · seven
七時に起きる。I get up at seven.
十jū · ten
十まで数えてみて。Try counting to ten.
ゼロzero · zero
答えはゼロです。The answer is zero.
二ni · two
二月は寒いね。February is cold, isn't it.
八hachi · eight
八時に家を出る。I leave home at eight.
零rei · zero
気温は零度です。The temperature is zero degrees.
六roku · six
六時に会おう。Let's meet at six.
大きい数と単位 Big numbers & units
一番ichiban · number one, the most
これが一番好きだよ。This is my favorite.
キロkiro · kilo (kilogram, kilometer)
肉を一キロ買った。I bought a kilo of meat.
グラムguramu · gram
砂糖を百グラム入れて。Add 100 grams of sugar.
千sen · thousand
千円です。It's a thousand yen.
番ban · number (ordinal)
二番のバスに乗って。Take the number two bus.
番号bangō · number (digits)
電話番号を教えて。Tell me your phone number.
半分hanbun · half
ケーキを半分あげる。I'll give you half the cake.
百hyaku · hundred
百円ショップに行く。I'm going to the 100-yen shop.
万man · ten thousand
一万円です。It's 10,000 yen.
メートルmētoru · meter
あと百メートルです。It's another 100 meters.
億oku · hundred million
一億円はないよ。I don't have 100 million yen.
敗hai · losses (counter)
このチームは今季三敗している。This team has lost three games this season.
物を数える Counting things
五つitsutsu · five (things)
りんごを五つください。Five apples, please.
九つkokonotsu · nine (things)
あめを九つもらった。I got nine candies.
七つnanatsu · seven (things)
七つ目の駅で降りて。Get off at the seventh station.
一つhitotsu · one (thing)
一つください。One, please.
一人hitori · one person
一人で来ました。I came alone.
二つfutatsu · two (things)
二つ買います。I'll buy two.
三つmittsu · three (things)
パンを三つ買った。I bought three rolls.
六つmuttsu · six (things)
六つ入りです。It comes in a pack of six.
八つyattsu · eight (things)
八つ全部ください。I'll take all eight.
四つyottsu · four (things)
四つに切って。Cut it into four.
独りhitori · alone, single (written form)
独り暮らしを始めた。I started living alone.
一人一人hitori hitori · one by one, each person
一人一人の意見を聞きます。I'll listen to each person's opinion.
助数詞 Counters
回kai · times (counter)
一回行ったことがあるよ。I've been there once.
階kai · floor, storey (counter)
トイレは二階です。The restroom is on the second floor.
個ko · counter for small items
たまごを三個買った。I bought three eggs.
冊satsu · counter for books
本を三冊借りた。I borrowed three books.
台dai · counter for machines, vehicles
車が二台あります。We have two cars.
杯hai · cupful, glass (counter)
ビールを二杯飲んだ。I had two glasses of beer.
匹hiki · counter for small animals
猫が二匹います。We have two cats.
枚mai · counter for flat things
紙を三枚ください。Three sheets of paper, please.
屋ya · shop (suffix)
駅の前の本屋に行く。I'm going to the bookshop by the station.
軒ken · counter for houses, shops
この道に店が一軒あるよ。There's one shop on this street.
倍bai · times, -fold
二倍高いよ。It's twice as expensive.
棟tō · building (counter)
校庭に校舎が三棟ある。The school grounds have three buildings.
時間の数え方 Time counters & days
か月kagetsu · months (counter)
日本に三か月いました。I was in Japan for three months.
月gatsu · month (of the year)
誕生日は四月だよ。My birthday is in April.
九日kokonoka · the ninth day, nine days
九日は休みです。The ninth is a day off.
歳sai · years old (counter)
弟は五歳です。My little brother is five years old.
週間shūkan · weeks (counter)
二週間休みます。I'll take two weeks off.
七日nanoka · the seventh day, seven days
七日に帰ります。I'm coming back on the seventh.
日nichi · day (of the month)
今日は十一日だよ。Today is the 11th.
二十歳hatachi · twenty years old
来年、二十歳になるよ。I turn twenty next year.
分fun · minute (counter)
五分で着くよ。I'll be there in five minutes.
六日muika · the sixth day, six days
六日に会おう。Let's meet on the sixth.
会 Suffixes
会kai · meeting, gathering (suffix)
歓迎会があるよ。There's a welcome party.
区ku · ward, district
私は世田谷区に住んでいます。I live in Setagaya Ward.
員in · member, staff (suffix)
私は会社員です。I'm a company employee.
製sei · made in ~
これは日本製です。This is made in Japan.
建てdate · -story building
二階建ての家です。It's a two-story house.
代dai · charge, fee
電気代が高いね。The electricity bill is high.
ちゃんchan · friendly suffix (for kids, girls)
赤ちゃんが笑ったよ。The baby laughed.
おきoki · every other ~
一日おきに走ってる。I run every other day.
点ten · points, score
テストで百点を取った！I got 100 on the test!
パーセントpāsento · percent
合格率は九十パーセントだ。The pass rate is ninety percent.
トンton · ton
このトラックは二トン積める。This truck can carry two tons.
秒byō · second (of time)
十秒待ってください。Please wait ten seconds.
センチ・重量 Units & measures
回数kaisū · number of times
利用回数に制限はありません。There's no limit on the number of uses.
桁keta · digit, figure
桁が一つ違うよ。You're off by one digit.
統計tōkei · statistics
統計によると、人口は減っている。According to statistics, the population is falling.