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Example sentences (113)
曜日 Days of the week
月曜日getsuyōbi · Monday
月曜日は憂鬱だな。Mondays are depressing.
火曜日kayōbi · Tuesday
火曜日は会議がある。I have a meeting on Tuesday.
水曜日suiyōbi · Wednesday
水曜日は早く帰れるよ。I can leave early on Wednesday.
木曜日mokuyōbi · Thursday
木曜日にまた会おう。Let's meet again on Thursday.
金曜日kinyōbi · Friday
やっと金曜日だ！Finally, it's Friday!
土曜日doyōbi · Saturday
土曜日は何をするの？What are you doing on Saturday?
日曜日nichiyōbi · Sunday
日曜日はゆっくり休む。I rest on Sundays.
平日heijitsu · weekday
平日は忙しいんだ。I'm busy on weekdays.
週末shūmatsu · weekend
週末、空いてる？Are you free this weekend?
何曜日nanyōbi · what day of the week
今日は何曜日？What day of the week is it today?
週shū · week
週に三回、走ります。I run three times a week.
土日donichi · the weekend (Sat & Sun)
土日は休みです。I'm off on weekends.
日付 Dates of the month
一日tsuitachi · 1st of the month
来月の一日に引っ越す。I'm moving on the 1st of next month.
二日futsuka · 2nd / two days
二日前に会ったよ。We met two days ago.
三日mikka · 3rd / three days
三日も雨が続いてる。It has kept raining for three days.
四日yokka · 4th / four days
四日に予約しました。I made a reservation for the 4th.
五日itsuka · 5th / five days
五日までに払います。I'll pay by the 5th.
八日yōka · 8th / eight days
八日は休みです。The 8th is a day off.
十日tōka · 10th / ten days
十日ぐらいかかるよ。It takes about ten days.
二十日hatsuka · 20th / twenty days
二十日が給料日だ。The 20th is payday.
何日nannichi · what day / how many days
今日は何日だっけ？What's the date today again?
誕生日tanjōbi · birthday
来週は私の誕生日。My birthday is next week.
月・年 Months & years
一月ichigatsu · January
一月は一番寒い。January is the coldest.
四月shigatsu · April
四月から新しい仕事です。I start a new job in April.
七月shichigatsu · July
七月に海へ行こう。Let's go to the sea in July.
九月kugatsu · September
九月でもまだ暑い。It's still hot even in September.
今月kongetsu · this month
今月は忙しい。I'm busy this month.
来月raigetsu · next month
来月日本に行くんだ。I'm going to Japan next month.
先月sengetsu · last month
先月引っ越したよ。I moved last month.
今年kotoshi · this year
今年の目標は何？What's your goal this year?
去年kyonen · last year
去年は京都に行った。I went to Kyoto last year.
来年rainen · next year
来年こそ合格したい。I want to pass next year for sure.
四季shiki · four seasons
日本には四季がある。Japan has four seasons.
昨年sakunen · last year
昨年結婚しました。I got married last year.
時刻 Clock time
何時nanji · what time
今、何時？What time is it now?
四時yoji · 4 o'clock
四時に駅で会おう。Let's meet at the station at four.
七時shichiji · 7 o'clock
毎朝七時に起きる。I get up at seven every morning.
九時kuji · 9 o'clock
九時から仕事です。Work starts at nine.
半han · half past
三時半に終わるよ。It ends at half past three.
五分gofun · five minutes
あと五分で着くよ。I'll be there in five minutes.
十分juppun · ten minutes
駅まで十分かかる。It takes ten minutes to the station.
午前gozen · a.m. / morning
午前は家にいるよ。I'm home in the morning.
午後gogo · p.m. / afternoon
午後から雨だって。They say it'll rain from the afternoon.
時間jikan · time / hour
時間がないから急ごう。We don't have time, so let's hurry.
遅刻chikoku · being late
ごめん、遅刻しちゃった。Sorry, I'm late.
今日・明日 Today, tomorrow & weeks
今日kyō · today
今日は天気がいいね。The weather is nice today.
明日ashita · tomorrow
明日、空いてる？Are you free tomorrow?
昨日kinō · yesterday
昨日は遅くまで働いた。I worked late yesterday.
明後日asatte · day after tomorrow
明後日が締め切りです。The deadline is the day after tomorrow.
一昨日ototoi · day before yesterday
一昨日彼に会った。I met him the day before yesterday.
今朝kesa · this morning
今朝は寝坊しちゃった。I overslept this morning.
今晩konban · tonight
今晩、飲みに行かない？Want to go for a drink tonight?
今週konshū · this week
今週は忙しかった。This week was busy.
来週raishū · next week
来週会議があります。There's a meeting next week.
先週senshū · last week
先週映画を見たよ。I saw a movie last week.
再来月saraigetsu · the month after next
再来月、引っ越すんだ。I'm moving the month after next.
再来週saraishū · the week after next
再来週なら空いてるよ。I'm free the week after next.
頻度 How often
いつもitsumo · always
いつもありがとう。Thanks, as always.
よくyoku · often
よくここに来るの？Do you come here often?
時々tokidoki · sometimes
時々映画を見ます。I sometimes watch movies.
たまにtamani · once in a while
たまに自分で料理する。I cook myself once in a while.
あまりamari · not very often
あまり外に出ない。I don't go out much.
全然zenzen · not at all
全然知らなかった。I had no idea at all.
普段fudan · usually
普段は電車で通勤してる。I usually commute by train.
毎日mainichi · every day
毎日日本語を勉強してる。I study Japanese every day.
毎朝maiasa · every morning
毎朝コーヒーを飲む。I drink coffee every morning.
毎週maishū · every week
毎週日曜にジムに行く。I go to the gym every Sunday.
週に二回shū ni nikai · twice a week
週に二回走ってるよ。I run twice a week.
年間 Spans, ages & dates
日中nitchū · daytime
日中は暑くなるそうです。I hear it will get hot during the day.
年間nenkan · year, annual
年間予定を立てた。I made a plan for the year.
年中nenjū · all year round
ここは年中暖かいです。It's warm here all year round.
年代nendai · age, era, generation
同じ年代の友達が多い。I have many friends of the same generation.
年齢nenrei · age, years
年齢は関係ありません。Age doesn't matter.
日常nichijō · everyday, ordinary
日常会話は問題ないです。Everyday conversation is no problem.
従来jūrai · conventional, until now
従来の方法では難しい。It's difficult with the conventional method.
半年hantoshi · half a year
日本に来て半年になる。It's been half a year since I came to Japan.
近年kinnen · recent years
近年、外国人観光客が増えている。In recent years, foreign tourists have been increasing.
長年naganen · many years
長年の夢がかなった。A dream of many years came true.
以降・事前 Before, after & timing
その後sono go · after that
その後、何かありましたか。Did anything happen after that?
以降ikō · from ~ on, since
来月以降は忙しくなります。From next month on, I'll be busy.
時点jiten · point in time
今の時点では分かりません。I don't know at this point.
事前jizen · beforehand
事前に連絡してください。Please contact us beforehand.
直後chokugo · right after
食事直後に走るのはよくない。It's not good to run right after eating.
当初tōsho · at first, originally
当初の予定とは違う。It's different from the original plan.
前後zengo · before and after; around
三十歳前後の男性を探している。I'm looking for a man around thirty.
前半zenhan · first half
前半は負けていた。We were losing in the first half.
後半kōhan · second half
後半に逆転した。We turned it around in the second half.
初期shoki · early period
初期の症状は軽い。The early symptoms are mild.
タイミングtaimingu · timing
いいタイミングで電話が来た。The call came at just the right time.
限りkagiri · limit; as long as
私の知る限り、彼は来ていない。As far as I know, he hasn't come.
本日・前回 This time & that day
本日honjitsu · today (formal)
本日は休業いたします。We are closed today.
当日tōjitsu · the day itself, that day
当日は雨だった。It rained on the day.
深夜shin'ya · late night
深夜まで働いた。I worked until late at night.
日々hibi · day after day, daily life
日々の努力が大切だ。Daily effort is important.
毎回maikai · every time
毎回同じ店で食べる。I eat at the same place every time.
初回shokai · first time
初回は無料です。The first time is free.
前回zenkai · last time
前回の続きから始めましょう。Let's start from where we left off last time.
休日kyūjitsu · day off, holiday
休日は家でゆっくりしている。On my days off I relax at home.
年度nendo · fiscal/school year
新しい年度が始まった。The new fiscal year has started.
直前chokuzen · just before
試験の直前に緊張してきた。I got nervous right before the exam.
前日zenjitsu · the day before
旅行の前日は早く寝た。I went to bed early the day before the trip.
翌日yokujitsu · the next day
翌日、熱が出た。The next day, I ran a fever.
月末・連休 Month-ends, holidays & stretches
初代shodai · first generation, the first (one)
初代の社長は祖父です。The first president was my grandfather.
月末getsumatsu · end of the month
月末は忙しい。The end of the month is busy.
初日shonichi · first day, opening day
初日から大勢来た。Lots of people came from opening day.
連休renkyū · consecutive holidays
連休は旅行に行く予定です。I plan to travel over the long holiday.
その間sono aida · meanwhile, during that time
その間、私は待っていた。During that time, I waited.
後日gojitsu · later, at a later date
詳しくは後日お知らせします。We'll let you know the details at a later date.
長時間chōjikan · a long time, long hours
長時間座っていると腰が痛い。My back hurts if I sit for long hours.
ラッシュrasshu · rush (hour)
ラッシュの電車は混んでいる。The rush hour trains are crowded.
短期tanki · short term
短期の留学に行く。I'm going on a short-term study abroad.
今頃imagoro · about now, by now
今頃、彼は着いているはずだ。He should have arrived by now.
前年zennen · the previous year
前年比で十パーセント増えた。It's up ten percent over the previous year.