Nihongo Tree
TWIG · WORD GROUP IN PHYSICAL ACTIONS & EFFECTS

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Replace, quit & repeat
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LEAVES · WORDS IN REPLACE, QUIT & REPEAT
N3
kaeruto exchange, to replaceNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
I replaced the batteries.
Forms · Group 2 (ichidan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
kawaruto take the place ofNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
Shall I take over for you?
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
yatouto hire, to employNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
We decided to hire someone new.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
yameruto quit, to retireNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
I'm thinking of quitting my company.
Forms · Group 2 (ichidan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
kosuto go over, to move houseNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
I'm moving to Osaka next month.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
orosuto lower, to let downNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
Can I put my bags down?
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
kurikaesuto repeatNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
Don't repeat the same mistake.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
katazukuto be put in orderNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
My room is finally tidy.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
soruto warp, to curveNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
The board is warped.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms

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