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Example sentences (26)
ぶつかる・触れる Hit, rub & touch
ぶつかるbutsukaru · to collide with, to bump into, to run into (trouble)
自転車が壁にぶつかった。The bicycle ran into the wall.
ぶつけるbutsukeru · to hit, to bang (something against)
頭をドアにぶつけた。I banged my head on the door.
殴るnaguru · to punch, to strike
人を殴ってはいけません。You must not hit people.
触れるfureru · to touch, to feel, to mention
作品には手を触れないでください。Please do not touch the works.
擦るsuru · to rub, to chafe, to scrape
寒くて手を擦り合わせた。I rubbed my hands together because it was cold.
裂けるsakeru · to split, to tear (by itself)
引っ張ったら袋が裂けた。The bag tore when I pulled it.
混ざる・含む Mix, include & follow
混ざるmazaru · to be mixed (in), to get blended
赤と白が混ざってピンクになった。Red and white mixed and became pink.
混じるmajiru · to be mixed, to mingle (with a different kind)
米に小石が混じっていた。There were small stones mixed in the rice.
まとまるmatomaru · to be settled, to come together, to be put in order
話がやっとまとまった。The talks were finally settled.
まとめるmatomeru · to put in order, to sum up, to gather together
意見を一つにまとめましょう。Let's pull our opinions into one.
含むfukumu · to contain, to include
この料金には税が含まれています。This price includes tax.
含めるfukumeru · to include (something in a count)
私を含めて五人です。There are five of us, including me.
沿うsou · to run along, to follow (a river, a rule)
川に沿って歩いた。We walked along the river.
添うsou · to accompany, to meet (expectations), to stay by
ご期待に添えず、申し訳ありません。I am sorry I could not live up to your expectations.
綴じる・断つ Bind, cut & scatter
綴じるtojiru · to bind, to file (papers together)
書類をホチキスで綴じた。I stapled the documents together.
接ぐtsugu · to join, to piece together
割れた皿を接いでみた。I tried piecing the broken plate together.
継ぐtsugu · to succeed, to inherit, to take over
兄が父の店を継ぐ。My older brother will take over our father's shop.
断つtatsu · to cut off, to sever, to give up (a habit)
彼とは連絡を断った。I cut off contact with him.
摘むtsumu · to pluck, to pick (flowers, tea leaves)
春に庭で花を摘んだ。I picked flowers in the garden in spring.
撒くmaku · to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow
庭に水を撒いた。I sprinkled water on the garden.
離す・放す Part & release
離すhanasu · to separate, to let go, to move apart
手を離さないでね。Don't let go of my hand.
放すhanasu · to set free, to release, to let loose
捕まえた魚を川に放した。I released the fish I caught into the river.
離れるhanareru · to be apart, to leave, to be far from
駅から少し離れている。It's a little way from the station.
放れるhanareru · to get free, to become detached (from control)
犬が綱から放れて走っていった。The dog got off its leash and ran away.
抜けるnukeru · to come out, to fall out, to slip through
最近、髪がよく抜ける。My hair has been falling out a lot lately.