Nihongo Tree
BRANCH · THEME IN ACTION VERBS

広ひろがる・流ながれる・生はえる

Spreading, growing & flowing
4 twigs · 34 leaves
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JLPT
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TWIGS · WORD GROUPS · EACH LEAF IS A WORD

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Example sentences (34)

Spread & stretch

hirogaru · to spread out, to expand (by itself)
The fire spread to the next house.
hirogeru · to spread open, to widen (something)
I spread the map out on the desk.
hiromaru · to spread, to become widely known
Bad rumors spread quickly.
hiromeru · to spread, to popularize (a word, an idea)
I want to spread the word about this shop to my friends.
nobasu · to postpone, to extend (time)
Let's put off the departure by a day.
nobiru · to be postponed, to be prolonged (time)
The game was postponed because of the rain.
nobiru · to grow longer, to stretch, to improve (length, ability)
My hair has grown out.
hayaru · to be popular, to be in fashion, to go around (illness)
This game is popular right now.

Stronger & weaker

tsuyomaru · to get stronger, to intensify (by itself)
The wind picked up as night came.
tsuyomeru · to strengthen, to emphasize (something)
Please turn the heat up.
yowamaru · to weaken, to die down (by itself)
The typhoon is expected to weaken by night.
yowameru · to weaken, to turn down (something)
Turn the heat down and simmer a little.
takamaru · to rise, to grow higher (feelings, tension)
The tension rose before the match.
fukamaru · to deepen (by itself)
The trip deepened their relationship.
fukameru · to deepen, to intensify (something)
I want to study abroad and deepen my knowledge.
masu · to increase, to gain (by itself; also in size or amount)
My workload has been growing lately.

Increase, reduce & remove

fuyasu · to increase, to add to (something)
I want to eat more vegetables.
heru · to decrease, to go down
Customers have been decreasing lately.
herasu · to reduce, to cut down (something)
You'd better cut down on sugar.
habuku · to omit, to leave out, to cut (effort, steps)
We're short on time, so I'll skip the explanation.
nozoku · to remove, to exclude
We're open every day except Sunday.
nuku · to pull out, to omit, to skip
You shouldn't skip breakfast.
toreru · to come off, to come out (a button, a stain)
A button came off my shirt.
hazureru · to come off, to miss, to be out of place
The weather forecast was wrong.

Flow, boil & sprout

nagasu · to pour, to wash away, to play (music), to shed (tears)
I forgot to flush the toilet.
nagareru · to flow, to be washed away
This river flows into the sea.
waku · to well up, to gush (water, feelings)
Water is gushing out from inside the mountain.
nieru · to be cooked, to simmer (done boiling)
Tell me when the potatoes are cooked.
haeru · to grow, to sprout (grass, teeth, hair)
Weeds have started growing in the yard.
hayasu · to grow (a beard), to let grow
My father has been growing a beard lately.
naru · to bear fruit, to grow (on a tree)
Persimmons have grown on the tree in the yard.
haeru · to look attractive, to stand out, to shine
Red flowers stand out against the white wall.
hiyasu · to cool, to chill (something)
I left the beer chilling in the fridge.
nurasu · to wet, to soak
I got my clothes wet in the rain.