Nihongo Tree
TWIG · WORD GROUP IN PEOPLE & EVERYDAY DEALINGS

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Going, meeting & ending
12 leaves
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LEAVES · WORDS IN GOING, MEETING & ENDING
N3
saruto leave, to go awayNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
He quietly left the place.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
auto meet with (misfortune)Not yet
IN A SENTENCE
I had an accident while traveling.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
surechigauto pass one anotherNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
I passed him at the station.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
outo chase, to run afterNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
The dog is chasing the ball.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
oitsukuto catch up withNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
I ran, but couldn't catch up.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
sugosuto spend (time)Not yet
IN A SENTENCE
I spent the day off relaxing at home.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
susumeruto advance, to move forward (進)Not yet
IN A SENTENCE
Let's move the plan forward as scheduled.
Forms · Group 2 (ichidan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
ageruto raise, to cite (an example)Not yet
IN A SENTENCE
I'll explain by giving an example.
Forms · Group 2 (ichidan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
ataruto hit, to turn out rightNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
The weather forecast was right.
Forms · Group 1 (godan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
ateruto hit, to guess right, to applyNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
If you guess the answer, you get a prize.
Forms · Group 2 (ichidan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
awaseruto combine, to adjust toNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
Let's adjust our schedules and meet.
Forms · Group 2 (ichidan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms
N3
oeruto finish, to endNot yet
IN A SENTENCE
I play after finishing my homework.
Forms · Group 2 (ichidan)
Polite (ます)
て-form
Past
Negative
Past negative
Can
Let's
Command
If (ば)
If/when (たら)
Passive
Causative
About verb forms

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