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Example sentences (48)
与える Giving, taking & losing
与えるataeru · to give (an effect, a chance)
先生は私にチャンスを与えてくれた。My teacher gave me a chance.
贈るokuru · to present (a gift, an award)
友だちに花を贈った。I sent flowers to a friend.
奪うubau · to take away by force, to rob
泥棒に財布を奪われた。A thief snatched my wallet.
失うushinau · to lose (something important)
事故で仕事を失った。He lost his job because of the accident.
得るeru · to get, to gain
新しい経験を得ることができた。I was able to gain a new experience.
預かるazukaru · to look after, to keep for someone
友だちの荷物を預かっている。I'm keeping my friend's luggage.
収めるosameru · to store, to pay, to achieve (収)
税金を収めるのは国民の義務だ。Paying taxes is a duty of citizens.
治めるosameru · to govern, to rule (治)
王は国を治めていた。The king ruled the country.
埋めるumeru · to bury, to fill in
庭に穴を掘って埋めた。I dug a hole in the garden and buried it.
覆うoou · to cover
雪が町を覆っている。Snow is covering the town.
占めるshimeru · to occupy, to account for
女性が半分を占めている。Women make up half of it.
支払うshiharau · to pay
家賃は毎月支払っている。I pay the rent every month.
扱う Dealing with people
争うarasou · to quarrel, to compete
兄弟で遺産を争った。The brothers fought over the inheritance.
訴えるuttaeru · to appeal to, to sue
会社を訴えることにした。I decided to sue the company.
裏切るuragiru · to betray
友だちに裏切られた。I was betrayed by a friend.
従うshitagau · to obey, to follow (rules)
規則に従ってください。Please follow the rules.
応じるojiru · to respond, to comply with
客の要望に応じる。We respond to the customers' requests.
勧めるsusumeru · to recommend, to encourage (勧)
先輩に本を勧められた。A senior recommended a book to me.
扱うatsukau · to handle, to treat
壊れやすいので、丁寧に扱って。It breaks easily, so handle it carefully.
押えるosaeru · to hold down, to press on
傷口を押えて、血を止めた。I pressed on the wound to stop the bleeding.
示すshimesu · to show, to indicate
地図で場所を示してください。Please show the place on the map.
表すarawasu · to express, to show (表)
言葉で気持ちを表すのは難しい。It's hard to express feelings in words.
著すarawasu · to write, to publish (著)
彼は歴史の本を著した。He wrote a book on history.
優れるsugureru · to excel, to be superior
彼女は語学の才能に優れている。She excels in language talent.
去る Going, meeting & ending
去るsaru · to leave, to go away
彼は静かにその場を去った。He quietly left the place.
遭うau · to meet with (misfortune)
旅行中に事故に遭った。I had an accident while traveling.
すれ違うsurechigau · to pass one another
駅で彼とすれ違った。I passed him at the station.
追うou · to chase, to run after
犬がボールを追っている。The dog is chasing the ball.
追い付くoitsuku · to catch up with
走ったけど、追い付けなかった。I ran, but couldn't catch up.
過ごすsugosu · to spend (time)
休日は家でゆっくり過ごした。I spent the day off relaxing at home.
進めるsusumeru · to advance, to move forward (進)
計画を予定どおりに進めよう。Let's move the plan forward as scheduled.
挙げるageru · to raise, to cite (an example)
例を挙げて説明します。I'll explain by giving an example.
当たるataru · to hit, to turn out right
天気予報が当たった。The weather forecast was right.
当てるateru · to hit, to guess right, to apply
答えを当てたら賞品がもらえる。If you guess the answer, you get a prize.
合わせるawaseru · to combine, to adjust to
時間を合わせて会おう。Let's adjust our schedules and meet.
終えるoeru · to finish, to end
宿題を終えてから遊ぶ。I play after finishing my homework.
諦める Mind & misc
諦めるakirameru · to give up
夢を諦めたくない。I don't want to give up my dream.
飽きるakiru · to get tired of
毎日カレーだと飽きる。You get tired of curry every day.
恐れるosoreru · to fear
失敗を恐れてはいけない。You mustn't fear failure.
劣るotoru · to be inferior
品質は他の店に劣らない。The quality is not inferior to other shops.
うなるunaru · to groan, to moan
犬が低い声でうなっている。The dog is growling in a low voice.
ずれるzureru · to slip out of place
予定が少しずれてしまった。The schedule slipped a bit.
映すutsusu · to reflect, to project (transitive)
壁に写真を映した。I projected the photo on the wall.
映るutsuru · to be reflected, to appear on screen
湖に山が映っている。The mountain is reflected in the lake.
撃つutsu · to shoot, to fire at
警察は犯人を撃たなかった。The police didn't shoot the criminal.