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Example sentences (71)
あげる・もらう Give & receive
あげるageru · to give
友達にお菓子をあげた。I gave my friend some sweets.
くれるkureru · to give (to me)
姉が本をくれたよ。My sister gave me a book.
もらうmorau · to receive, to get
誕生日にかばんをもらった。I got a bag for my birthday.
渡すwatasu · to hand over
これ、先生に渡してくれる？Can you hand this to the teacher?
受け取るuketoru · to receive, to accept
荷物を受け取りました。I received the package.
貸すkasu · to lend
ペン、貸してくれない？Could you lend me a pen?
借りるkariru · to borrow
友達に傘を借りた。I borrowed an umbrella from a friend.
返すkaesu · to return (something)
明日、本を返すね。I'll return the book tomorrow.
預けるazukeru · to leave in someone's care
荷物を預けてもいいですか。May I leave my luggage with you?
配るkubaru · to hand out, to distribute
プリントを配ります。I'll hand out the worksheets.
受けるukeru · to receive; to take (an exam)
来月、試験を受けるんだ。I'm taking an exam next month.
買う・売る Buying & selling
買うkau · to buy
牛乳を買って帰るよ。I'll buy milk on my way home.
売るuru · to sell
この店は野菜を売っている。This shop sells vegetables.
売れるureru · to sell (well), to be sold
このパン、よく売れてるね。This bread sells really well.
払うharau · to pay
私が払うよ。I'll pay.
おごるogoru · to treat (someone)
今日は私がおごるね。It's my treat today.
稼ぐkasegu · to earn (money)
バイトでお金を稼いだ。I earned money from my part-time job.
貯めるtameru · to save up
旅行のためにお金を貯めている。I'm saving money for a trip.
取り替えるtorikaeru · to exchange, to replace
サイズが違うので取り替えたい。The size is wrong, so I'd like to exchange it.
貸しkashi · loan, lending; favor owed
友達に貸しがある。I'm owed a favor by a friend.
見つける・なくす Finding & losing
見つけるmitsukeru · to find
鍵、やっと見つけた！I finally found my keys!
見つかるmitsukaru · to be found
財布が見つからない。I can't find my wallet.
なくすnakusu · to lose
定期券をなくしちゃった。I lost my commuter pass.
なくなるnakunaru · to go missing, to run out
牛乳がなくなったよ。We've run out of milk.
落とすotosu · to drop
スマホを落としてしまった。I dropped my phone.
落ちるochiru · to fall
何か落ちたよ。Something fell.
拾うhirou · to pick up
道で千円を拾った。I picked up 1,000 yen on the street.
取り戻すtorimodosu · to get back, to recover
失った時間を取り戻したい。I want to make up for lost time.
亡くすnakusu · to lose (someone to death)
去年、父を亡くしました。I lost my father last year.
取り上げるtoriageru · to take up, to confiscate
先生にゲームを取り上げられた。My teacher confiscated my game.
使う・残す Using & keeping
使うtsukau · to use
このペン、使ってもいい？Can I use this pen?
選ぶerabu · to choose
好きな色を選んでね。Pick the color you like.
取るtoru · to take, to grab
そこの塩、取ってくれる？Could you pass me the salt?
置くoku · to put, to place
かばんはここに置いて。Put your bag here.
持つmotsu · to hold, to carry
荷物、持つよ。I'll carry your bags.
残すnokosu · to leave behind
ケーキを少し残しておいた。I left a little cake for you.
残るnokoru · to remain, to be left
お金はもう残っていない。There's no money left.
余るamaru · to be left over
ご飯が余っちゃった。We have leftover rice.
捨てるsuteru · to throw away
いらない物は捨てよう。Let's throw away what we don't need.
しまうshimau · to put away
おもちゃをしまってね。Put your toys away.
役に立つyaku ni tatsu · to be useful
この本は仕事で役に立ったよ。This book was useful for work.
送る・集める Sending & collecting
送るokuru · to send
写真を送ったよ。I sent you the photos.
届くtodoku · to arrive, to be delivered
荷物が届いた！The package arrived!
届けるtodokeru · to deliver, to report
忘れ物を交番に届けた。I took the lost item to the police box.